英语句子成分分析

we found the great hall full of students and teachers listen- ing to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 we found the great hall full of students and teachers listen- ing to an important report made by a comrade from the people's daily on current affairs in east europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关 东欧局势的重要报告。 不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类 型。以 get 为例： he's getting angry. (s v c) he got through the window. (s v m) you'll get a surprise. (s v o) he got his shoes and socks wet. (s v o c) he got himself into trouble. (s v o m) he got her a splendid present. (s v o o) 在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思: i found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。（s v o m） i found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 （s v o c） i have to do something. 我得做点事。 i have something to do. 我有点事做。共2页 12
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 grammar of unit 1 different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的.组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分.句子的 成分包括:主语,谓语,表语,宾语(直接和间接宾语) ,宾语补足语,定语和状语.主 语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语) ,表语,宾语和宾 语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分. ▲句子成分分类 句子成分分类 1.主语 主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的"是什么"或"是谁".一般由名词,代词,不定代词 或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象.大多数主语都在句首.如: 讲述"谁" we work in a big factory. 讲述"什么" the classroom is very big. 数词作主语 three are enough. 不定式作主语 to operate on the blind is one of the orbis doctor's job. 从句作主语 what we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. 三个人就够了 ▲ 在"there be …"句型中,主语的位置在中间.如: there are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用 it 作形式主语.如: it is very interesting to play the game called "treat or trick". it took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 . 谓语时用来说明主语"做什么""是什么"或"怎么样" , ,谓语必须是动词,谓语和 主语在"人称"和"数"两方面必须一致.如: he is very generous. -1- she looks