英语句子成分划分

对象.但有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语表语动作是对谁做 的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当.如: we brought them some food. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加 to 或 for. 5.宾语的补足语 . 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾 语的补足语才能表达完整的意思.我们把"宾语+宾语补足语"合起来称为复合宾语.复 合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思.名词,动词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不 定式,现在分词,过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如: 名词作宾补 if you let me go, i'll make you king. 形容词作宾补 don't make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 we found li ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 make yourself at home. 省略 to 的不定式作宾补 i saw a girl go into the building. 带 to 的不定式作宾补 the boy ordered the dog to lie down. 现在分词作宾补 the boss kept them working all day. -3- 过去分词作宾补 yesterday he got his leg broken. 在英语中,常见的"宾语+宾语补足语" 结构有: 在英语中 常见的"宾语+宾语补足语"的结构有: 常见的 ▲"宾语+名词" .常用于改结构的动词有:call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave 等. we call him jack. they made li lei their monitor. ▲"宾语+形容词" .常见的动词有 think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want 等.如: do you think his idea wrong? we must keep our classroom clean. we can't leave him alone. can you get everything ready for the party before friday? ▲"宾语+副词" .副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系.常见的 副词有:down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere 等.如: let him in/ out. mr. li drove us home. when got there, we found him out. ▲"宾语+介词短语" .介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,两者有 主表的关系.如: we found everything in good order. we regard him as our good friend. he opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain. ▲"宾语+不定式" .充当宾补的不定式有三种: a 要求带 to 的不定式 the cool water of the lake invited us to swim. b 要求不带 to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch 等 the boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. i often hear him read english in his room. c 单词 help 后可加 to 或不加 to she sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework. -4- ▲"宾语+现在分词"