★until prep.直到..才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) his father didn`t die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) his father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
for he ___a(c)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
a. waited b.didn`t wait
a.leave b.left c.didn`t leave
i stay in bed until twelve o`clock.
i didn`t get up until 12 o`clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作状语
he is waiting for me outside.
it is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
the telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
给某人打电话 : ring sb.
tomorrow i`ll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重复
【text】
it was sunday. i never get up early on sundays. i sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. last sunday i got up very late. i looked out of the window. it was dark outside. `what a day!` i thought. `it`s raining again.` just then, the telephone rang. it was my aunt lucy. `i`ve just arrived by train,` she said. `i`m coming to see you.`
`but i`m still having breakfast,` i said.
`what are you doing?` she asked.
`i`m having breakfast,` i repeated.
`dear me,` she said. `do you always get up so late? it`s one o`clock!`
new words and expressions 生词和短语
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring v. (铃、电话等)响