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Driving in Great Britain|在英国驾车

All motor vehicles in Great Britain must be registered, taxed and insured1, if you buy a new car, the dealer2 will usually arrange for the car to be registered for you. He will enter your name and address correctly and clearly on the registration application V55.
  If you buy a used car3, you must complete the transfer of keepership into your name and address. You can do this by filling out the Registration  Document ?穴V62?雪 and sending it to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency ?穴DVLA?雪.
  You must pay the road tax. To do this, you have to complete an application form ?穴V10?雪 available in any post office. You also need the Registration Document, the certificate of insurance and, if the car is over 3 years old, a current test certificate of roadworthiness ?穴MOT?雪4. The MOT test is available at most garages. Then, you will obtain a tax disc, which must be displayed, in your car at all time.
  The law in Great Britain requires all motorists to have valid insurance. Many insurance companies offer special policies for students. The 3 different types of insurance policies are:
  Comprehensive ?穴the fullest cover?雪;
  Third party, Fire and Theft; or
  Third Party only ?穴the minimum cover?雪

You must find out whether or not you can use your existing license and for how long. You may be able to drive in Great Britain using your current license; or apply for a provisional license and take a driving test in order to obtain a full license.
  If you are going to study in Great Britain for 12 months or less, and you have a full driving license from your own country or an international driving permit valid during your stay, you can drive any small vehicle for up to 12 months.
  If you are going to study in Great Britain for more than 12 months, you may only drive on your valid foreign license or international driving permit for 12 months from the date of your first arrival. After the 12 months, you must obtain a provisional Great Britain driving license, which will allow you to apply for a driving test. You can apply for a provisional license on the D1 and D750 forms available from a post office once you have been resident in Great Britain for 6 months. Once you have a provisional license you will need to comply with conditions that apply to provisional license holders until you pass both the theory and practical parts of the driving test. The conditions are displaying L-plates7 and being supervised by a qualified driver sitting in the passenger seat. The qualified driver must be at least 21 years old and have held a full Great Britain license for 3 years. Once you have passed both parts of the test you can apply for your full license.

Customer Enquiry Unit
Swansea SA6 7GL
Tel: 0870 240 0009
Fax: 01792 783071
E-mail: drivers.dvla@gtnet_gov.uk
 


英国所有的机动车辆都必须登记、交税及上保险。如果你买的是新车,车商一般会替你安排车辆登记事宜。他会在登记申请表V55上准确写明你的姓名及地址。
  如果你买的是二手车,你必须将车辆所有权转到你的姓名和地址之下。你需要填写V62申请表,并将其寄到驾驶员及车辆登记管理局(DVLA)。
  你必须交纳路税,你需要填写V10申请表。申请表可以在任何邮局领取。同时,你还需要有登记文件,保险证明,以及车辆年检证明(如果车子使用三年以上)。大多数车行都可以进行年检,然后你就可以得到一个完税证书,并将其放在车上,随车保存。
  英国法律规定,所有驾车人都必须购买有效保险。许多保险公司都为学生提供专门服务。三种保险类别为:全保;第三者及火险和偷盗险;第三者险(最基本险种)。
靠左边行驶,从右边超车。
   骑摩托车必须戴头盔。
  驾驶员及前排乘客必须系安全带。
  酒后或服药期间不得驾车。
  必须遵守限速的法规。
  驾驶汽车或25KW以上摩托车的人不得小于17岁。
  必须拥有可以在英国开车的驾照。

你必须弄清楚是否可以使用现有驾照以及使用期限。你也许可以使用现有驾照在英国开车,或申请临时驾照,然后参加考试以最终获得正式驾照。
  如果你在英国的学习期限为一年或时间更短,而你又有你本国驶照或有效的国际驾驶许可证,那么,你可以在英国开车一年。
  如果你在英国的学习期限为一年以上,你只能凭你的本国驾照或有效的国际驾驶许可证在英国驾车一年。超过一年的,你必须获得临时驾驶证,凭此申请驾照考试。任何在英国居住半年的人,都可以通过D1及D750 申请表格(可在邮局领取)取得临时驾照。得到临时驾照后,你必须遵守有关的特殊条款。这些要求包括:贴挂L牌,以及有合格驾驶员坐在乘客座位上监督你驾驶。合格的驾驶员必须是21岁以上,持有英国正式驾照三年以上者。一旦通过理论和实际路考后,就可以申请正式驾照了。

英国有许多车辆管理机构提供各种服务,包括抛锚时的救援、保险等。

详情请咨询
北京威久咨询公司(教育部批准的出国留学中介机构) 
北京西三环北路19号外研社大厦2706室
电 话: 010-68917969,  68917632, 68917838
电子邮件: wiseway@sina.com

 

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1. be registered, taxed and insured进行登记注册,交纳路税,上保险。
2. the dealer出售汽车的商家。
3. a used car二手车,或称旧车。
4. test certificate of roadworthiness ?穴MOT?雪证明车辆可以在道路上行驶的检验证明。MOT为Ministry of Transport英国运输部的简称。
5. observe speed limits遵守限速的有关规定。
6. 以下关于驾照的规定适用于中国学生。
7. L-plates:L牌的意思是学车者LEARNER,红色。