Unit.3
Section
1.语法:被动语态
①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语
② He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.
③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
3. go out with their friends
和朋友一块出去
4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
5.part-time jobs 兼职工作
6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔
get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来
7.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服
8. a driver’s license 驾照
9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
10.seem to 好像
11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of 代替，而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.
13． at that age 在那个年龄段
14.so do we 我们也一样
倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）
So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.
He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.
Tom can swim. So can John.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
15．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
16．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中
17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉
He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.
Section 3B
1. get to class late . 上课迟到
2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test?
fail (in) a test考试不及格;
pass a test考试及格;
take a test参加考试
3. be strict with 对…要求严格
be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
4.the other day前几天,不久以前
5.all my classmates 我所有的同学
6.concentrate on…专注于…
We would concentrate more on our clothes.
7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态”
We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.
10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.
Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.
11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do
是…的好主意
12. in groups 成群的,按组的
13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
14. learn from 向某人学习
15.at present现在,目前
At present, the holidays are too short.
16. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
17. be a good/great experience for sb.
对…来说是一次很好的经历
18. English-English dictionary 英英词典
19. at least 至少
20. eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
21. an old people’s home 敬老院
22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目
23. primary schools 小学
24. newspaper office报社
25. be sleepy ?
26. after a long week of classes
上完一周课之后
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
Reading3
1.get in the way of妨碍
3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…
5. think about 思考,考虑
6. in the end 最后,终于
7.make a decision 做决定
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.
But I'm serious about running.
9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
10.care about关心,留心,重视
I know that my father cares about me.