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学习英语要弄清的十个要点

2014-5-9 16:17:21

  在考研英译汉中,省略是一种很常见现象。例如:

  whether to use tests,other kinds of information,or both in a particular situation depends,therefore,upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.

  译文:因此,究竟是使用测试,其它种类的信息,还是在特定的情况下两者都使用,取决于关于相对效度的来自经验的证据,同时还取决于成本和可获得性这样的因素。

  whether…or…是并列连词,or前面省略了不定式to use,and upon中间省了动词depends.

  十、英语多前重心,汉语多后重心

  在表达多逻辑思维时,英语往往是判断或结论等在前,事实或描写等在后,即重心在前;汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论,即重心在后。

  比较:i was all the more delighted when,as a result of the initiative of your government it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.

  译文:由于贵国政府的提议,才得以这样快地重新实现访问。这使我感到特别高兴。

  the assertion that it was difficult,if not impossible,for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic,social and cultural development was now scarcely (不足地,不充分地;一定不,绝不)contested (斗争;比赛)。

  译文:如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位,不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展,要享受其基本权利,即使不是不可能,也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。